“As women, we must stand up for ourselves, for each other, for justice, for all” –Michelle Obama
Women empowerment and feminism are much talked about issues today. Increased literacy and financial independence has given most women the confidence to take their own decisions and build their own identity. Today, we can observe women excelling in all fields – no one can forget the stars of RIO Olympics giving us new role models in the form of P.V. Sindhu, Sakshi Malik and Dipa Karmakar. While it is true that we do observe some positive changes in the society and the patriarchal system is gradually eroding, there are still many prevalent stereotypes about women that need to be broken. Only that would mean women empowerment in its truest sense.
Having grown up in a metro city, studied in a girls’ school and worked in organizations with no gender discrimination, at a personal and professional level, I have not faced any major challenges from a gender equality perspective. But when you look around at the society and your kin, on occasions more than one, we observe that the society always places men on a higher pedestal compared to women, and trust me, even today! This society has created so many pigeonholes which are accepted by even most of the women around us. Let’s start with some uninvited advice which most girls would have heard, either for themselves or others:
- Women should get married by the age of 25, or they would be left with prospective grooms who are too old for them. Seriously, like every guy who is more than 25-years-old is only going to marry a girl who is much younger to him? It does not really matter. One should only get married when one feels it is the right time to do so.
- Girls shouldn’t study so much. It would only make it difficult to find a guy who is compatible and equally qualified. So, it is okay for a woman to be less qualified than a man, but if it is the other way round, not acceptable? Not many guys have a problem with that. But these are pre-conceived notions of the patriarchal society about male ego. I have been lucky enough to have parents who have always supported my education over anything else; but not many girls are that lucky and they tend to compromise.
- Women should be mindful about their job timings, you cannot expect your in-laws to ‘allow’ you to work for such long hours. Choose another profession / job instead. Allow? – Here is where the problem lies. Nobody should be given the right to control your life and your decisions. Feel free to choose a profession that you like, irrespective of what it requires, if you think you can do it. And women who settle for a less satisfying job with better work hours, just so they can keep everyone happy, please stop doing so. Instead, it is high time you start giving importance to your own happiness and make people around understand that this is what you really want.
- The guy and his family are well to do, why does the girl need to work after marriage? The biggest misconception that needs to be cleared for many people – Girls can work out of ambition and choice, and not just for the sake of earning bread for their families. There is absolutely nothing wrong in both, husband and wife, to chase their dreams and make a career of their own.
- Women should know how to cook. This one I can agree with if the logic behind is if you happen to live independently someday, knowing basic cooking would be useful. Every person should learn it (including guys) by that logic. But asking someone (may it be your daughter/sister etc.), just because she is a girl and you think it’s a must because all women should be home makers someday, that is really not acceptable. Similarly, if a man is good at cooking, no big deal should be made out of that.
- Real men drink, nice girls don’t. I am not even commenting on this one. It’s just too funny as well as disheartening how society can have different perceptions for different genders for the same activity. Such double standards need to be eliminated.
- Brothers can hang out till late, sisters can’t. I know it is more about safety and parents have all the right to feel protective about their children. But it is also unsafe for guys at multiple occasions and when you can trust his friends and allow him to reach home late, you should also give some benefit of doubt and freedom of choice to your daughter when you know her friends well and know they will drop her home safely.
There are so many more examples that show our society needs a paradigm shift in it’s approach and outlook. Even today, why is raising a child still considered as a woman’s responsibility only? There are many families, where only the professional career of a woman is affected post pregnancy and at times, completely devastated. To be honest, apart from breast-feeding, all the other chores can be and should be equally divided between the parents. And not in just initial few years, both the parents are equally responsible for the upbringing of their child (may it be attending parent teachers meet, attending birthday parties, teaching sports to the kid etc.). We have already started witnessing a positive shift in participation if you compare millennial fathers with baby boomers. But there is still more that needs to be done and this can only happen if women also take equal efforts to break this typecast. Many things are done and followed blindly without really questioning why. Please ask! There is nothing wrong in establishing your self-worth. Women have every right to get an equal shot in climbing up the professional ladder and something, which is just one of the important phases in your life, should not assassinate your ambitions.
Till this date, the choice of remaining single or opting for a divorce is looked down upon by the society, and unfortunately, more so by the women at other women. At the end of the day, it is her choice and her choice alone on how she wants to deal with her life and what decisions are to be made. Just let that person be. Nobody has any right to judge another person for the choices they make in their lives.
I am not even commenting on the grave issues that are prevalent in our society such as rape, dowry, female foeticide, low literacy etc. India was ranked as low as 87 out of 144 countries, on the annual Global Gender Gap Index by Geneva-based World Economic Forum in 2016. But let’s not get into that. Even in the most progressive and educated communities, there are still many basic disparities that need to be corrected. I want all women out there to reclaim their power and ambition. There are so many powerful Indian role models to learn and get inspired from, such as Manisha Girotra, Zia Mody, Indra Nooyi, Chanda Kochar and many others, who have managed to create a successful work-life balance without compromising on their dreams. Unless there is an attitude change in the society towards women and in the women about themselves, merely providing them with legal and constitutional rights is going to be derisory. We can only assert that women are empowered when we can solve these disparities and create true gender equality. It is only when we start having such outlook and attitudinal shift in urban areas, that we can expect a part of it to spread to other rural areas. Let us work towards bringing this change!